Rivers and Streams Field Methods home page.

Observations help us evaluate stream habitat and its ability to support healthy aquatic communities. Throughout the sample reach, crews record stream depth, assess how swiftly the stream is flowing, and inventory potential fish habitat, like logs. Crews also assess the size of rocks and pebbles in the stream, record the amount of overhanging vegetation, and identify signs of human activity.

Field crew member standing in a wadeable stream, using a leveling rod to measure stream depth. Photo by Arizona Department of Environmental Quality

How are these data used?

Observations are used to determine values for four physical habitat indicators.

Physical Indicators

Where are habitat observations made?

Observations are recorded
throughout the sample
reach.
Schematic of stream segment showing 11 evenly spaced transects.

To learn more, see the
NRSA Field Operations Manual.